Being in debt has become quite normal in today’s world: people buy real estate and take a mortgage, a loan is taken in order to buy a car, a television or the newest Playstation is quickly bought with the credit card, and this month’s phone bill seemed to bit slightly higher than usual. Actually, debt does not have to be all that bad… if it planned and under control.

And this is where problems arise. Often, debt is not under control. It seems to increase, a second credit card is being applied for, and it seems like a never ending story, until at a certain point the debtors want their money back, and then…

uh-oh.

The worst that can happen is when the complete existence of a person is about to collapse completely; real estate is confiscated by the bank, credit cards are being blocked, in many countries debtors have a certain right to claim a part of the net salary of the individual directly from the employer, and the story goes on. The worst that can happen is to file for a personal bankruptcy. However, if you have not yet reached that stage, perhaps there is still something that can be done.

A few simple things might help to reduce debt. Reducing debt is never fun, but it is the price to pay.

Track your income and expenses

The very first thing you need to do is to track your income and expenses by the cent; it will make your cash-flow visible, and it will allow you to plan and make a budget. Assuming that you have money to spend, the easiest way to keep book is by using Excel, or another spreadsheet program. For each transaction, you will need to need to make an entry in your ledger, so that by the end of the week or month you can it all up. You can then compare the totals of your expenses with your income, and also with the budget you created.

Save where ever you can

Rigorous expense reduction is the next step. Here, you need to know the exact difference between needs and wants, and it is absolutely essential that you concentrate on what you really need for a living, and how you can make substituations in order to live more cheaply. For example, you may want to investigate how Skype could help you as an alternative to stay in touch with friends, you may want to use public transportation more often, or you may need to give up your daily visit to Starbucks.

Hire a debt consultant

In many countries, there are debt consultant who are either subsidized or fully paid by the government. Find out if this is the case, and hire someone who can help to get you out of debt. Firstly, this person will give you a very precise picture of your current situation. But more importantly, he is also an independent consultant, who is able to engage in negotiations with debtors if applicable. By hiring a debt consultant, debtors will see that you are willing to do everything to reduce and pay off your debt, and thus they are more likely to engage into an agreement.

Do not create new debt

Don’t overdraw your bank account, don’t take any new loans, and destroy your credit cards. The last thing you need is a new loan of any kind.

Assess your income

If being unemployed or having a very low income is one of the reasons for being in debt, you may want to assess your current position; what do you have to do in order to get a job, or a better paid job? Do you need education? More experience? Or perhaps there are already some opportunities for the taking. Pursue your career if you can. Browste the job postings, and build on your network.

Reducing debt is not an easy task, especially in a world where money seems to play such an important role, and where companies want to motivate us to spend more of it via sophisticated marketing strategies. However, being debt free is something to look forward to, and in the end: there are any more important things than money alone.

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